I'm attending the World Library and Information (IFLA) Conference, taking place in Cape Town, South Africa http://conference.ifla.org/ifla81 I'm attending a section meeting of IFLA's Information Literacy Section committee (of which I'm a member) and also presenting a poster. This is the poster. The references are at http://tinyurl.com/qddrs33
Professor Shailey Minocha invited me to give a presenation at the Open University on 23 July. I have been a bit late uploading it to slideshare, but now this is it: Reflections on teaching and information behaviour in a Futurelearn MOOC. The first part has a further elaboration on my ideas about MOOC teaching, and the last part identifies information behaviour within the Play MOOC (that I taught on), and implications for information literacy teaching.
Hoffman, S. and Crown, C. (2014). MOOCs and the Older Learner. Learning with MOOCs. http://www.moocworkshop.org/s170/
This item is part of the proceedings for the whole Learning with MOOCs conference that took place 12-13 August 2014. The webcasts, and some extended descriptions of sessions, are at http://webcast.amps.ms.mit.edu/fall2014/MOOCs/ and the website for the 2016 conference in October is at http://www.learningwithmoocs.org/
Photo by Sheila Webber: autumn anemone, August 2015
- Issue of British Journal of Educational Technology (vol 46 no 3 - priced publication) focusing on MOOCs: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjet.2015.46.issue-3/issuetoc
- Proceedings Papers: European Stakeholder summit: on experiences and best practices in and around MOOCs: 18-20 May 2015: Université catholique de Louvain, Mons (Belgium)[EMOOCs conference]: http://www.emoocs2015.eu/sites/default/files/Papers.pdf
Photo by Sheila webber: orange dahlia, photoshopped, July 2015
Volume 43 issue 1
- Teaching “format as a process” in an era of Web-scale discovery by Kevin Patrick Seeber (pp. 19 - 30)
- Badge it!: A collaborative learning outcomes based approach to integrating information literacy badges within disciplinary curriculum by Emily Ford , Betty Izumi , Jost Lottes , Dawn Richardson (pp. 31 - 44)
- Learning information literacy through drawing by David James Brier , Vickery Kaye Lebbin (pp. 45 - 67)
- One-shot Wikipedia: an edit-sprint toward information literacy by John Thomas Oliver (pp. 81 - 97)
- Flashlight: using Bizup’s BEAM to illuminate the rhetoric of research by Kate Rubick (pp. 98 - 111)
- Leveraging adult learning theory with online tutorials by Rebecca Halpern , Chimene Tucker (pp. 112 - 124)
- Integrating the thematic approach into information literacy courses by Elizabeth Price , Rebecca Richardson (pp. 125 - 136)
- Piloting a blended model for sustainable IL programming by Jody Nelson , Joan Morrison , Lindsey Whitson (pp. 137 - 151)
Volume 44 issue 2 (at time of writing this was early publication, so no page numbers)
- Learning from Degree-Seeking Older Adult Students in a University Library by Mary C. Aagard , Marilia Y. Antunez , Jaime N. Sand
- Evaluation of Sources: A New Sustainable Approach by Sharon Radcliff , Elise Y. Wong
- Using Interviews to Improve Relationships with Library Partners: A Case Study by Bridget Farrell
- Situated Information Literacy: History Instruction at a High School Early College by Meghann Walk
- Situating Information Literacy in the Disciplines: A Practical and Systematic Approach for Academic Librarians by Robert Farrell , William Badke
Go to http://www.emeraldinsight.com/loi/rsr
Photo by Sheila Webber: St Georges Church, Sheffield University: there are 3 peregrine falcons in this picture and since the photo isn't very sharp I have put red "x"s above them (a chick in the nest platform and one just-fledged chick on the ledge above the clock, and a parent bird sitting at the side). Click photo for full size. 2 June 2015
Photo by Sheila Webber: spring branch, May 2015
Specifically, I was alerted to work with teachers on exploring OERs (Open Educational Resources) and there is asite for the OERs Schools conference that took place in Leicester in January 2015: there are presentations and reports here http://www.digilitleic.com/?page_id=700 and the hashtag was #OERSCH15.
Two general sites to do with OERs that were also mentioned are: OER Map and OER Research Hub
Photo by Sheila Webber: my cherry blossom, April 2015
Photo by Sheila Webber: cherry blossom in my garden this morning
They identified that libraries were supporting MOOCs by: Copyright Clearance; Open content promotion; Licensing resources; Instructional support; Production support; in some cases with a general support model (e.g. a librarian assigned to each MOOC).
Institutional factors affecting the library's engagement with MOOCs were: Nature of MOOCs offered by the institution; Institutional coordination of MOOCs; Models of MOOC support; Structure of existing [library] services; [library] Staff and budget.
O'Brien, L. et al (2014) Working Group on Models for Course Support and Library Engagement Report. edX
Libraries Collaboration. http://tinyurl.com/q5u9kq2
Picture: I thought it amusing that apparently the word "bookmark" must have been appropriated to mean web bookmarks, so that you have to find a new word to mean, um, bookmarks. This has nothing to do with MOOCs, by the way.
Julia Davies (School of Education) and Ros Walker talked about Going the distance: working with remote learners. I liked the fact that they used the term flexible learning, identifying that there are many ways of engaging with learning at a distance. They also highlighted Gilly Salmon's 5 stage model of online learning, as described here: http://www.gillysalmon.com/five-stage-model.html
Finally, I gave a short talk called: Futurelearning! Reflections on teaching in a Futurelearn play MOOC (the theme for the whole conference was “Futurelearning”, by the way). This is embedded below. In this talk I took three frameworks for analysing the teaching-learning environment and reflected on the Exploring Play MOOC in which I was an educator and (as a contrast) the core module Information Literacy on a campus based programme. The three frameworks were: Entwistle et al’s (2004) map of the teaching-learning environment (which I find useful when thinking about learning design and the different factors which impact on it); Conole’s (2014) 12 dimensions of MOOCs (the analysis for this was on a separate handout, but I list the dimensions in the ppt) and Sharpe et al’s (2006) dimensions of blended learning. For me, they each provide a useful lens for reflecting on what kind of learning and teaching is happening.
References
Conole, G. (2014). A 12-Dimensional classification schema for MOOCs.
Entwistle, N., Nisbet, J. and Bromage, A. (2004). Teaching-learning environments and student learning in electronic engineering: paper presented at Third Workshop of the European Network on Powerful Learning Environments, in Brugge, September 30 – October 2, 2004.
Sharpe, R. et al. (2006). The undergraduate experience of blended e-learning: a review of UK literature and practice. York: HEA.
decreased from 14,3% to 13,6%, in Europe it has increased from about 58% in EUA study to 71,7% in this study." The report writers hypothesise that this might be because of issues such at the greater amount of public funding in Europe and the credit transfer across national borders.
Jansen, D. and Schuwer, R. (2015) Institutional MOOC strategies in Europe: Status report based on a mapping survey conducted in October-December 2014. European Association of Distance Teaching Universities. http://www.eadtu.eu/home/policy-areas/open-education-and-moocs/news/248-institutional-mooc-strategies-in-europe
Photo by Sheila Webber: mist, Sheffield, February 2015
Sclater, N. (2014) Code of practice for learning analytics: A literature review of the ethical and legal issues.JISC. http://repository.jisc.ac.uk/5661/1/Learning_Analytics_A-_Literature_Review.pdf
In a blog post from January, Sclater outlines a taxonomy of the legal and ethical issues: http://analytics.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2015/01/30/a-taxonomy-of-the-ethical-and-legal-issues-of-learning-analytics-v0-1/
There is a Storify of the session on this topic at JISC's digifest15 on 9 March
Photo taken by Sheila Webber in the virtual world, Second Life, March 2015
Seaton, D., Coleman, C., Daries, J. and Chuang, I. (2015, February 9) Enrollment in MITx MOOCs: Are We Educating Educators? EDUCAUSE Review. http://www.educause.edu/ero/article/enrollment-mitx-moocs-are-we-educating-educators
Photo by Sheila Webber: bunting yet again, February 2015
Bond, P. (2015) Information Literacy in MOOCs. Current Issues in Emerging eLearning, 2 (1). http://scholarworks.umb.edu/ciee/vol2/iss1/6
Photo by Sheila Webber: baby parsnips, January 2015
On Monday I gave a talk on MOOCs, Information Literacy and the role of the librarian at Edinburgh university on. The abstract for this was "Sheila Webber will start by briefly outlining some general characteristics of MOOCs and her own experience with them. She will go on to identify types of MOOC and the implications for MOOC pedagogy. As part of this discussion she will note some findings from an investigation into the value of learning analytics for MOOC educators (undertaken by Naomi Colhoun at Sheffield University in summer 2014). In the final part of her presentation she will reflect on the various roles that have been, or could be, adopted by librarians."
I am repeating this talk tonight in the virtual world, Second Life.
When: 14 January 2015, at noon SL time (which is 8pm UK time, see http://tinyurl.com/mz32avg for times elsewhere)
Where: Infolit iSchool, in the virtual world, Second Life http://maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/Infolit%20iSchool/72/40/22
You need a SL avatar and the SL browser installed on your computer.
The session will start with a presentation from Sheila Webber (Sheila Yoshikawa in SL) Information School, University of Sheffield MOOCs, information literacy and the role of the librarian
This will be followed by a discussion of the paper:
Eisengraber-Papst, D. et al (2014) The academic library: a hidden stakeholder in the age of MOOCs. Paper presented at the IFLA World Library and Information Conference, 16-22 August 2014, Lyon. http://library.ifla.org/905/
The presentation will be in voice and the discussion in text chat.
A Sheffield iSchool Centre for Information Literacy Research event.
- Designing LibGuides as Instructional Tools for Critical Thinking and Effective Online Learning by Ruth L. Baker
- Elevating Engagement and Community in Online Courses by William Cuthbertson and Andrea Falcone
- Faculty and Librarians Unite! How Two Librarians and One Faculty Member Developed an Information Literacy Strategy for Distance Education Students by Jennifer Easter, Sharon Bailey and Gregory Klages
- Teaching an Online Information Literacy Course: Is It Equivalent to Face-to-Face Instruction? by Catherine J. Gray and Molly Montgomery
The previous issue (http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/wlis20/8/1-2#.VLVrFXslSZM) included:
- Online Tutorials and Effective Information Literacy Instruction for Distance Learners by Brighid M. Gonzales
- Greeting You Online: Selecting Web-Based Conferencing Tools for Instruction in E-Learning Mode by Judy Li
- Students’ Preferences Regarding Four Characteristics of Information Literacy Screencasts by Ariana Baker
Photo by Sheila Webber: in Leighton House, December 2014
Draper identified types of platform and issues/usage of each Twitter, Blogs, Facebook, and Google docs. They can be used for different things, have different privacy issues, and also might be used in sequence, migrating between types e.g. chat in Facebook, then someone might move this to a longer piece on a blog or Google docs. Draper identified that learning is already amiguous with relation to public or private - the amount of privacy needs to vary (e.g. what students keep private, show to peers, show to tutor, show to the public). In terms of siftware/apps issues of changing privacy do not seem to be managed very well.
One way of classifying peer interaction is about roles and types of interaction e.g. collaboration on a joint project, discussion which leads to "different personal gains in understanding" or peer review/support. "Confident (life-long) learners move fluidly and fluently" between these different modes, able to undertake the different roles and seeing the benefits of engaging in each.
Draper identified that you can also classify the communication by "content type" e.g. aiming to get information, around understanding things, to vent feelings, to socialise. Sometimes this might be aimed at no specific audience (but rather to feel better) or it could be aimed at different audiences (peers, tutors etc.)
Draper then discussed the Vygotskian approach of scaffolding learning through interaction with an expert, and also about (my labeling) learning to think and practice in a discipline. In a MOOC the interaction is more likely to happen with peers; since there is a wide range of expertise, there will also probably be people above the level of a learner who could interact with him/her to progress. However, this interaction has to be designed and scaffolded.
Summing up, there was interaction by platform, by task/goal interaction and by how peer interaction supports the neo-Vygotskian learning process, and each type has different research implications.
Photo: blurry impression of Draper anwering questions, as seen over my netbook.
He picked out one problem with mapping data, in that these maps (of where students come from) are based on IP data and of course don't therefore accurately reproduce where students are based. This brought in the non-human factor of national data networks (accuracy, equality, reliability etc.). Therefore "practices of categorising and locating students are already more than human". They are produced both by the students and by the technologies they use, as well as the methods of research which are used. He felt that this meant would could encourage "bigger thinking", which for Knox meant engaging with the research field of the internet of things. He gave an example of something he had devised, which sent a tweet whenever a book was put on a bookstand, which signalled the possible involvement of tangible things being involved in MOOCs. He felt it was important to breach the online/offline boundary to “give voice to the more than human complexity”.
Dragan Gašević talked about Learning analytics and MOOCs: what we have learned so far as the next talk at the Futurelearn Academic Network meeting in Edinburgh livestreaming at http://t.co/1lkBk6SUh4. There was a lot in his talk, and this is just what I captured liveblogging.
He identified the challenge of giving personalised feedback to students and academics in massive courses. He noted that learners are not just using the main MOOC platform but their own environments (search, blogs etc.) and it is desirable to "harness the digital footprint when they are using these digital technologies". He felt that so far learning analytics (LA) has been focused on issues of attrition and performance.
He cited an article which had analysed mentions of MOOCs in the news (using the Factiva database) and identified that overall the trend is downwards, but some specific MOOC topics have grown. He also mentioned the recent article analysing various aspects of bids for MOOC research (e.g. topic, research approach) (the article is in this issue http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/viewFile/2040/3120) and went on to discuss further the types of research going on. He felt that a good deal was possibly superficial, looking at hits, page views etc. which are not cntextualised. I got quite overexcited when he cited Tom Wilson's article on information behaviour models. So I think he said that the IB field emphasised that you needed to look at context (and in my excitement stopped listening properly), and then went on to recommend using a model of self-regulated learning (and cited this article http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11528-014-0822-x) which meant using "products of learning" (e.g. critical reflections in blogs and comments). He felt we also needed to understand how students where judging their own learning, what standards they used.
Research needed to be carried out into the process nature or learning e.g. looking at sequences of actions, and also to attend to life-long and ubiquitous learner profiles. He felt that "visualizations of learner data can be harmful" to students e.g. if the students are looking at their position within the class (they may be misleading, demotivating etc.).
He stressed that "learning activities do not happen on a single platform", so there is a challenge collecting and aggregating data from various platforms. There are privacy and ethical issues, and the practical issues of accessing the data. He felt that there needed to be "more robust methods and data sharing approaches" and that many institutions did not have policies for sharing MOOC data (unless you do, obviously you can't really track learners through life).
Continuing liveblogging from the Edinburgh FLAN meeting, Andy Wright (University of Birminham) was talking about Good MOOC Bad MOOC 2. He started by giving a report from a conference he attended in Asia and how the discussion matched the MOOC success factors he had mentioned his previous talk to FLAN (see http://information-literacy.blogspot.co.uk/2014/09/good-mooc-bad-mooc-report-1-flansoton.html). He added “Reuse” to his list of factors that could be used to judge MOOC success. He talked about these factors in relation to his own institution. As regards Recruitment as well as straightforward student recruitment there are also “try before you buy”, “recommended reading” and “prerequisite” aspects (you could charge e.g. if you were requiring a certificate for the last option). In terms of Reuse he mentioned the Good Brain/Bad Brain MOOCs, where the MOOC content can be used to enhance on campus experience, to save academics’ time, develop academic skillsets etc. Also the MOOCs are being translated into Portuguese and republished by the Brazilian MOOC platform Veduca. He also gave an example at Sheffield Hallam University where MOOCs have been integrated into a holistic healthcare CPD offering. In terms of Revenue, he mentioned small private online courses (SPOCs) and CLOCs (closed online courses). Obviously these have to differentiate themselves from the free project, and revenue could come from project funding or per student/group and obviously closed online courses are not new (i.e. the existing online degree courses).
In terms of Research, he mentioned a patient outreach research paper on liver disease treatment he was coauthoring and the subject he was researching for his Masters dissertation, analysing the impact of diversity of MOOC learner communities on the achievement of learner goals.














